abandon

CEFRB1

/əˈbæn.dən/

verb

Türkçe translations

Translating…

In plain English

  1. 01

    verb

    To leave someone or something and not return.

  2. 02

    verb

    Extra detail

    To desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to; to turn away from; to permit to lapse; to renounce; to discontinue.

Examples

  • There are days where I feel like my brain wants to abandon me.

  • We made a pact that we wouldn't abandon one another.

At a glance

Sits at B1 on the CEFR scale

Senses
5
Parts of speech
1
Citations
5
Synonyms
5

Also pronounced

  • /əˈban.dən/

Deep Dive

verb

Extra meanings
  1. To leave behind; to desert, as in a ship, a position, or a person, typically in response to overwhelming odds or impending dangers; to forsake, in spite of a duty or responsibility.

  2. To give up completely; to desert or leave behind.

  3. To give up or relinquish control of, to surrender or to give oneself over, or to yield to one's emotions.

More examples

In context
  • He was abandoned on the island with no one to help him.

  • Many baby girls have been abandoned on the streets of Beijing.

  • She abandoned her husband for a new man.

Quick test

Two questions on this entry. Nothing is scored.

Question 1 · Quick check

As the fire spread, residents had to quickly blank their homes.

Practise this properly in the app, where the word comes back before you forget it.

Nearby

Origin

verb

From Middle English abandounen, from Old French abandoner, formed from a (“at, to”) + bandon (“jurisdiction, control”), from Late Latin bannum (“proclamation”), bannus, bandum, from Frankish *ban, *bann, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, command”) (whence English ban), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”). See also ban, banal. Displaced Middle English forleten (“to abandon”), from Old English forlǣtan, anforlǣtan; see forlet; and Middle English forleven (“to leave behind, abandon”), from Old English forlǣfan; see forleave.