welsh

CEFRB1

/ˈwɛlʃ/

adjective · verb

Türkçe translations

Translating…

In plain English

  1. 01

    adjective

    Relating to Wales, its people, or its language.

  2. 02

    adjective

    Extra detail

    Designating plants or animals from or associated with Wales.

Examples

  • Celtic is still present in Irish, Welsh and Scottish Gaelic.

  • Welsh is an official language in Wales and Chubut.

At a glance

Sits at B1 on the CEFR scale

Senses
5
Parts of speech
2
Citations
2

Deep Dive

adjective

Extra meaning
  1. Of or pertaining to the Celtic language of Wales.

verb

Extra meanings
  1. To cheat or swindle someone, often by not paying a debt, especially a gambling debt.

  2. To go back on one's word.

More examples

In context
  • Welsh is a beautiful language.

  • 9 minutes to 2. We just stopped to have our horses' mouths washed, and there all people spoke welsh.

  • The Tudors, it was argued, were of Welsh or ancient British descent.

Quick test

Two questions on this entry. Nothing is scored.

Question 1 · Quick check

The blank rugby team from Wales sang their national anthem before the big match.

Practise this properly in the app, where the word comes back before you forget it.

Nearby

Origin

adjective

From Middle English Walsch, Welische, from Anglian Old English wǣlisċ (“Briton; Roman; Celt”), from Proto-West Germanic *walhisk, from Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“Celt; later Roman”), from *walhaz (“Celt, Roman”) (compare Old English wealh), from the name of the Gaulish tribe, the Volcae (recorded only in Latin contexts). This word was borrowed from Germanic into Slavic (compare Old Church Slavonic Влахъ (Vlaxŭ, “Vlachs, Romanians”), Byzantine Greek Βλάχος (Blákhos)). Doublet of Vellish. Compare Walloon, walnut, Vlach, Walach, Gaul, Cornwall.