Virus Meaning

/ˈvaɪ.ɹəs/
B1

Definition, CEFR level B1, pronunciation, examples, and quiz.

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nounA submicroscopic, non-cellular structure that consists of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and that sometimes causes disease in the host organism (such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms).

nounA submicroscopic, non-cellular structure that consists of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and that sometimes causes disease in the host organism (such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms)., A species thereof.

Scientists are fighting to stem the spread of the AIDS virus.
That looks like the work of a virus.
The virus can cause illness in humans.
CEFR Practice Quiz
The patient's fever and cough were caused by a ____, not a vaccine.
CEFR Practice Quiz (Alternate)
Please make sure that you have a good ____ protection program on your computer to keep your personal data safe today.

From Middle English virus, from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”), via rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”). First use in the computer context by David Gerrold in his 1972 book When HARLIE Was One.

"Viruses are the smallest and most simplified forms of life." — 2001, Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 64:
"Bats host many high-profile viruses that can infect humans, including severe acute respiratory syndrome and Ebola." — 2013 May-June, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 193:
"Unless professionally inspected, they [plants] may also carry along unseen pests and diseases (particularly small insects and microbes such as virus or bacteria) whose populations might explode catastrophically in new locations." — 2006, Norman E. Borlaug, Anthony Cunningham, Jane I. Guyer, Hans R. Herren, Calestous Juma, Akinlawon Mabogunje, Barbara Underwood, Montague Yudelman, chapter 1, in Lost Crops of Africa: Volume 2: Vegetables (U.S. National Research Council Consensus Study Report) (non-fiction), Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, archived from the original on 02 Sep 2021, page xviii:
"Brazil, that inferno where every budding flower and every buzzing bluebottle fly bears a lascivious virus." — 1890, Aluísio Azevedo, The Slum:
"Wait a minute! Is this one of those virus emails?!" — 2004 November 15, Michael Chapman; Matthew Chapman, “Strong Bad Email #118: virus”, in Homestar Runner, spoken by Strong Bad (Matthew Chapman):

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CEFR Practice Quiz
The patient's fever and cough were caused by a ____, not a vaccine.
CEFR Practice Quiz (Alternate)
Please make sure that you have a good ____ protection program on your computer to keep your personal data safe today.

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