tsunami

CEFRB1

/(t)suːˈnɑːmi/

noun

Türkçe translations

Translating…

In plain English

  1. 01

    noun

    A very large sea wave caused by an underwater earthquake or eruption.

  2. 02

    noun

    Extra detail

    A large and generally unstoppable surge.

Examples

  • A tsunami early warning system was set up in Hawaii.

  • The coast was warned against a tsunami.

At a glance

Sits at B1 on the CEFR scale

Senses
3
Parts of speech
1
Citations
5
Synonyms
2

Also pronounced

  • /t͡ʃʊˈnami/

Deep Dive

noun

Extra meaning
  1. A very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption; often a series of waves (a wave train).

More examples

In context
  • There was an earthquake and, in addition, there was a tsunami.

  • A tsunami struck Japan recently.

  • A wave simulator in the tank can re-enact tsunamis and northeasters, and imitate wave conditions from midocean.

Quick test

Two questions on this entry. Nothing is scored.

Question 1 · Quick check

A powerful underwater earthquake triggered a massive blank that destroyed the coast.

Practise this properly in the app, where the word comes back before you forget it.

Nearby

Origin

noun

Borrowed from Japanese 津波 (tsunami), from 津 (tsu, “harbour”) + 波 (nami, “wave”).