Supplement Meaning
/ˈsʌp.lɪ.mənt/Definition, CEFR level B1, pronunciation, examples, and quiz.
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Definition
nounSomething added; especially, such an addition added to make up for a deficiency.
nounAn extension to a document or publication that adds information, corrects errors, or brings up to date.
Sentence Examples
You had better supplement your diet with vitamins.
Farmers often moonlight to supplement their incomes.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
None
CEFR Practice Quiz
To get enough vitamins, she decided to ____ her diet with a daily multivitamin every morning.
CEFR Practice Quiz (Alternate)
I take a vitamin ____ every morning to make sure that I am getting all the nutrients that my body needs.
Word Origin & History
From Latin supplementum (“that which is added to supply a shortage”), from supplere (“to provide something”).
Literary Quotations & Historical Citations
"Athletes' use of herbal supplements has skyrocketed in the past two decades. At the top of the list of popular herbs are echinacea and ginseng, whereas garlic, St. John's wort, soybean, ephedra and others are also surging in popularity or have been historically prevalent."
— 2013 March 26, David S. Senchina, “Athletics and Herbal Supplements”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, archived from the original on 16 May 2013, page 134:
"AI models will not completely replace the humans, she said, but will serve as a “supplement” intended to aid in the brand’s representation of various sizes, skin tones and ages."
— 2023 April 3, Alaina Demopoulos, “Computer-generated inclusivity: fashion turns to ‘diverse’ AI models”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:
""Mid-Lent, and the Enemy grins," remarked Selwyn as he started for church with Nina and the children. Austin, knee-deep in a dozen Sunday supplements, refused to stir; poor little Eileen was now convalescent from grippe, but still unsteady on her legs; her maid had taken the grippe, and now moaned all day: "Mon dieu! Mon dieu! Che fais mourir!""
— 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IV, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:
"Using the countless tons of rock from the cliff-face, supplemented by much more from inland, they threw out a huge breakwater, 2,000 ft. long and 80 ft. high, roughly at right angles to the quay, so forming an almost completely sheltered corner. Fifty years later, this massive mole is still standing up to the worst that the Irish Sea can do."
— 1956 September, F. F. Nicholls, “Neyland, A Forgotten Harbour”, in Railway Magazine, page 632:
Explore More B1 Vocabulary Words
CEFR Practice Quiz
To get enough vitamins, she decided to ____ her diet with a daily multivitamin every morning.
CEFR Practice Quiz (Alternate)
I take a vitamin ____ every morning to make sure that I am getting all the nutrients that my body needs.