summon

CEFRC1

/ˈsʌmən/

verb

Türkçe translations

Translating…

In plain English

  1. 01

    verb

    To officially order someone to come to a place.

  2. 02

    verb

    Extra detail

    To ask someone to come; to send for.

Examples

  • Mary hoped that Tom would summon up the courage to kiss her.

  • Summon up your courage and tell the truth.

At a glance

Sits at C1 on the CEFR scale

Senses
5
Parts of speech
1
Citations
5
Synonyms
5

Deep Dive

verb

Extra meanings
  1. To order (goods) and have delivered

  2. To call people together; to convene; to convoke.

  3. To rouse oneself to exert a skill.

More examples

In context
  • Joseph needed to summon all his reserve to keep his self-control, for no sooner had Asa voiced his request than Joseph recalled his remark to Aaron about a child being given to this couple in lieu of their giving Mary to him.

  • November 2 2014, Daniel Taylor, "Sergio Agüero strike wins derby for Manchester City against 10-man United," guardian.co.uk City will feel nonplussed when they review the tape and Pellegrini had to summon all his restraint in the post-match interviews.

  • The deceased was 58 years of age, was the picture of health even five or six hours prior to his death, when suddenly the grim messenger came with a summon from a Higher Tribunal, calling him to duties above.

Quick test

Two questions on this entry. Nothing is scored.

Question 1 · Quick check

The king used a special horn to blank his knights from far away.

Practise this properly in the app, where the word comes back before you forget it.

Nearby

Origin

verb

From Anglo-Norman somoundre, from Old French sumundre, from Latin summonēre, itself from sub + monēre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *monéyeti, causative from *men- (“to think”). Compare typologically from the same PIE root mention, Russian помина́ть (pominátʹ), упомина́ть (upominátʹ) (developed less further, keeping strong relation with по́мнить (pómnitʹ)), also compare помина́й как зва́ли (pomináj kak zváli) (<+ звать (zvatʹ)).