Summarily Meaning
/səˈmɛɹɪli/Definition, CEFR level C1, pronunciation, examples, and quiz.
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Definition
advIn a summary manner.
advOver a short period of time, briefly.
Sentence Examples
The demand was summarily rejected.
In the U.S. there is an epidemic of police officers summarily executing young Black men.
CEFR Practice Quiz
The manager ____ terminated the employee's contract last week without any prior warning.
CEFR Practice Quiz (Alternate)
The proposal was ____ rejected by the board without any further discussion or consideration of the facts.
Word Origin & History
Etymology tree English summary Middle English -ly English -ly English summarily From summary + -ly.
Literary Quotations & Historical Citations
"[…] and any offender found with firearms in his possession contrary to this Ordinance, shall be deemed to be guilty of a misdemeanor, and being thereof summarily convicted before any one or more Justice or Justices of the Peace, of being so illegally at large as aforesaid, shall be kept to hard labour on any of the Roads or Public Works of the said colony, for any time not exceeding three calendar months."
— 1849, Charles Fitzgerald, Ordinance enabling transportation of convicts to Western Australia:
"[…] but in July 1745 he was summarily ordered by the secretary of state, the Duke of Newcastle, to return to England."
— c. 1885-1900, John Knox Laughton, “Rowley, William (1690?-1768)”, in Dictionary of National Biography:
"It is true that contempt committed in a trial courtroom can under some circumstances be punished summarily by the trial judge."
— 1955, Hugo Black, In re Murchison: Opinion of the Court, Supreme Court of the United States:
"And it [bribery and fraud] didn't stop there. Both Sir Winston Churchill and later Labour leader Michael Foot were allegedly regular recipients of private cheques that would have seen them summarily sacked in this present age of transparency."
— 2023 March 8, Howard Johnston, “Was Marples the real railway wrecker?”, in RAIL, number 978, page 52:
"After this mention of the closing persecution, he summarily indicates all that the devil, and the city of which he is the prince, shall suffer in the last judgment."
— 1950, Marcus, transl. Dods, chapter 14, in The City of God, book XX, translation of original by Augustine of Hippo:
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CEFR Practice Quiz
The manager ____ terminated the employee's contract last week without any prior warning.
CEFR Practice Quiz (Alternate)
The proposal was ____ rejected by the board without any further discussion or consideration of the facts.