stubborn

CEFRB2

/ˈstʌbɚn/

adjective · noun

Türkçe translations

Translating…

In plain English

  1. 01

    adjective

    Unwilling to change an opinion or action.

  2. 02

    adjective

    Extra detail

    Physically stiff and inflexible; not easily melted or worked.

Examples

  • The more stubborn you are, the more isolated you become.

  • Your argument is not any more convincing than that of my stubborn father.

At a glance

Sits at B2 on the CEFR scale

Senses
4
Parts of speech
2
Citations
5
Synonyms
5

Deep Dive

adjective

Extra meaning
  1. Refusing to move or to change one's opinion; obstinate; firmly resisting; persistent in doing something.

noun

Extra meaning
  1. Ellipsis of stubborn disease (“a disease of citrus trees”).

More examples

In context
  • Blood can make a very stubborn stain on fabrics if not washed properly.

  • People are pretty stubborn about their political beliefs, so why bother arguing?

  • But I have to say that one thing you inherited from your mother is a whole lot of stubborn.

Quick test

Two questions on this entry. Nothing is scored.

Question 1 · Quick check

The blank mule refused to move even when the farmer pulled hard.

Practise this properly in the app, where the word comes back before you forget it.

Nearby

Origin

adjective

From Middle English stiborne, stibourne, stoburn, stoburne, styburne, stiborn, of uncertain origin; one hypothesis is that it may be from Old English *stybbor, from Old English stybb (“a stump, stub”) + -or (adjective-formation suffix, as in bitor, whence English bitter).