Salary Meaning

/ˈsæləɹi/
B1

Definition, CEFR level B1, pronunciation, examples, and quiz.

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nounA fixed amount of money paid to a worker, usually calculated on a monthly or annual basis, not hourly, as wages. Implies a degree of professionalism and/or autonomy.

verbTo pay on the basis of a period of a week or longer, especially to convert from another form of compensation.

The salary of a teacher is lower than that of a lawyer.
The salary is fixed according to age and experience.
An annual salary of $40 000
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
None
CEFR Practice Quiz
Every month, the worker receives a fixed ____ from his employer for his work.
CEFR Practice Quiz (Alternate)
He negotiated a higher ____ before accepting the new position at the firm.

From Middle English salarie, from Anglo-Norman salarie, from Old French salaire, from Latin salārium (“wages”), the neuter form of the adjective salārius (“related to salt”), from sal (“salt”). There have been various attempts to explain how the Latin term for “wages” came from the adjective “related to salt”. It is generally assumed that salārium was an abbreviation of salārium argentum (“salt money”), though that phrase is not attested. A commonly cited theory states that the phrase meant “money consisting of salt”, because, supposedly, Roman soldiers were sometimes paid in salt, but there is no evidence for either of these claims from ancient sources. Another is that the phrase meant “money used to buy salt [and other miscellaneous items]”.

"This is hire and salary, not revenge." — c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:
"I used to say to our audiences: “It is difficult to get a man understand something, when his salary depends upon his not understanding it!”" — 1935, Upton Sinclair, chapter XX, in I, Candidate for Governor: And How I Got Licked, page 109:

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CEFR Practice Quiz
Every month, the worker receives a fixed ____ from his employer for his work.
CEFR Practice Quiz (Alternate)
He negotiated a higher ____ before accepting the new position at the firm.

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