patrician

CEFRC1

/pəˈtɹɪʃən/

noun · adjective

Türkçe translations

Translating…

In plain English

  1. 01

    noun

    A person from a high social class.

  2. 02

    noun

    Extra detail

    A person of high birth; a nobleman.

Examples

  • He belonged to an old and wealthy patrician family.

  • He was a patrician with refined tastes.

At a glance

Sits at C1 on the CEFR scale

Senses
5
Parts of speech
2
Citations
5

Deep Dive

noun

Extra meanings
  1. One familiar with the works of the Christian Fathers; one versed in patristic lore or life.

  2. A member of any of the families constituting the populus Romanus, or body of Roman citizens, before the development of the plebeian order; later, one who, by right of birth or by special privilege conferred, belonged to the senior class of Romans, who, with certain property, had by right a seat in the Roman Senate.

adjective

Extra meaning
  1. Of or pertaining to the Roman patres (“fathers”) or senators, or patricians.

More examples

In context
  • The patrician family owned vast lands.

  • The emperor elevated several loyal families to the status of patricians.

  • Noble Patricians, Patrons of my right, / Defend the iuſtice of my Cauſe with Armes.

Quick test

Two questions on this entry. Nothing is scored.

Question 1 · Quick check

The blank owned large estates and had great wealth, unlike the poor farmers.

Practise this properly in the app, where the word comes back before you forget it.

Nearby

Origin

noun

Borrowed from Middle French patricien, from Latin patricius, derived from patrēs cōnscrīptī (“Roman senators”). May also have been derived from Latin patricius + -ian