Olive Meaning
/ˈɒ.lɪv/Definition, CEFR level B1, pronunciation, examples, and quiz.
Definition
nounA tree of species Olea europaea cultivated since ancient times in the Mediterranean for its fruit and the oil obtained from it.
nounThe small oval fruit of this tree, eaten ripe (usually black) or unripe (usually green).
Sentence Examples
Synonyms & Antonyms
Word Origin & History
From Middle English olyve, from Old French olive (“olive, olive tree”), from Latin olīva (“olive”), itself from either Etruscan *𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀 (*eleiva), Pre-Classical Greek *ἐλαίϝα (*elaíwa) (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀨𐀷 (e-ra-wa), Ancient Greek ἐλαία (elaía)), or the same source as those two. In any case, ultimately from a Mediterranean Pre-Greek source, possibly Proto-Berber *wlw (“wild olive”). More questionably, maybe from Proto-Indo-European *loiwom (compare Old Church Slavonic лои (loi, “tallow”), Old Armenian եւղ (ewł, “oil”)). Doublet of oliva and oil. Displaced native Old English eleberġe, literally "oil berry."