olive

CEFRB1

/ˈɒ.lɪv/

noun

Türkçe translations

Translating…

In plain English

  1. 01

    noun

    A small green or black fruit used for food and oil.

  2. 02

    noun

    Extra detail

    The small oval fruit of this tree, eaten ripe (usually black) or unripe (usually green).

Examples

  • European researchers say olive oil could help prevent cancer.

  • We'd like to order 18 tonnes of olive oil.

At a glance

Sits at B1 on the CEFR scale

Senses
5
Parts of speech
1
Citations
3

Deep Dive

noun

Extra meanings
  1. The wood of the olive tree.

  2. A tree of species Olea europaea cultivated since ancient times in the Mediterranean for its fruit and the oil obtained from it.

  3. A dark yellowish-green color, that of an unripe olive.

More examples

In context
  • An olive branch symbolizes peace.

  • a beef olive

  • olives of veal

Quick test

Two questions on this entry. Nothing is scored.

Question 1 · Quick check

She added some sliced blanks to the pizza for a Mediterranean taste.

Practise this properly in the app, where the word comes back before you forget it.

Nearby

Origin

noun

From Middle English olyve, from Old French olive (“olive, olive tree”), from Latin olīva (“olive”), itself from either Etruscan *𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀 (*eleiva), Pre-Classical Greek *ἐλαίϝα (*elaíwa) (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀨𐀷 (e-ra-wa), Ancient Greek ἐλαία (elaía)), or the same source as those two. In any case, ultimately from a Mediterranean Pre-Greek source, possibly Proto-Berber *wlw (“wild olive”). More questionably, maybe from Proto-Indo-European *loiwom (compare Old Church Slavonic лои (loi, “tallow”), Old Armenian եւղ (ewł, “oil”)). Doublet of oliva and oil. Displaced native Old English eleberġe, literally "oil berry."