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Inflation

/ˌɪˈnfleɪʃən/
C1
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(noun) An act, instance of, or state of expansion or increase in size, especially by injection of a gas or liquid.

Does depreciation of the yen give rise to inflation?
The policy will only accelerate inflation.
CEFR Practice Quiz
High rates of ____ can lead to a significant increase in the price of everyday grocery items.

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