Infection Meaning
/ɪnˈfɛkʃən/Definition, CEFR level B1, pronunciation, examples, and quiz.
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Definition
nounThe act or process of infecting.
nounAn uncontrolled growth of harmful microorganisms in a host.
Sentence Examples
The puncture wound was very deep and had to be examined for infection.
You have a gum infection.
Good hygiene helps to minimize the risk of infection.
CEFR Practice Quiz
The bacterial ____ spread quickly through the hospital, infecting many patients and staff.
CEFR Practice Quiz (Alternate)
He was given a strong dose of antibiotics to fight off the bacterial ____ in his left lung.
Word Origin & History
From Old French infection, from Late Latin īnfectiō. Equivalent to infect + -ion.
Literary Quotations & Historical Citations
"An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic[…]real kidneys[…]. But they are nothing like as efficient, and can cause bleeding, clotting and infection—not to mention inconvenience for patients, who typically need to be hooked up to one three times a week for hours at a time."
— 2013 June 1, “A better waterworks”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 5 (Technology Quarterly):
"As the previously used chemotherapeutic agents have only proved themselves to be spirochetostatic and not spirochetocidal, the patient is liable to a delayed infection which may not become manifest for years."
— 1944, Cedric C. Carpenter, “Failure of penicillin to prevent syphilis”, in United States Naval Medical Bulletin, volume 43, number 2, pages 389–390:
"And researchers at the National Institutes of Health report finding candidalike fungus infections in the blood of AIDS victims."
— 1988 January 22, Robert McClory, “The Yeast of Our Problems”, in Chicago Reader:
"It has been reported that periparturient cows undergo a period of immunosuppression of various immunological parameters associated with a high susceptibility to uterine and mammary infections […]"
— 2015 August 29, “Different Blood Cell-Derived Transcriptome Signatures in Cows Exposed to Vaccination Pre- or Postpartum”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
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CEFR Practice Quiz
The bacterial ____ spread quickly through the hospital, infecting many patients and staff.
CEFR Practice Quiz (Alternate)
He was given a strong dose of antibiotics to fight off the bacterial ____ in his left lung.