Illustrious Meaning
/ɪˈlʌs.tɹɪ.əs/Definition, CEFR level C1, pronunciation, examples, and quiz.
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Definition
adjAdmired, distinguished, respected, or well-known.
Sentence Examples
That poodle has an immaculate pedigree, with illustrious ancestors on both sides stretching back generations.
Our illustrious leader wrote those words before he rose to power.
CEFR Practice Quiz
The ____ scientist won many awards and is known worldwide for her discoveries.
CEFR Practice Quiz (Alternate)
The university is very proud of its many ____ alumni who have won the prestigious Nobel Prize.
Word Origin & History
From Latin illūstris (“bright, shining; distinguished, prominent, illustrious”) + -ous (suffix forming adjectives from nouns, to denote possession or presence of a quality in any degree). Illūstris is derived from illūstrō (“to brighten, illuminate; to make famous or illustrious”), from in- (“in, inside”) + lūstrō (“to purify by making a sacrifice; to brighten, illuminate”) (from lūstrō (“purificatory sacrifice”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright; to shine”) or *lewh₃- (“to wash”)).
Literary Quotations & Historical Citations
"A solid and substantial greatness of soul looks down, with a generous neglect, on the censures and applauses of the multitude, and places a man beyond the little noise and strife of tongues. Accordingly we find in ourselves a secret awe and veneration for the character of one who moves above us, in a regular and illustrious course of virtue, without any regard to our own good or ill opinions of him, to our reproaches or commendations."
— 1712 January 1 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “FRIDAY, December 22, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 255; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume III, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, pages 127–128:
"Really, for a man who had been out of practice for so many years, it was a splendid laugh, a most illustrious laugh. The father of a long, long line of brilliant laughs!"
— 1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Five. The End of It.”, in A Christmas Carol. […], London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 154:
"The ant has made himself illustrious / Through constant industry industrious. / So what? / Would you be calm and placid / If you were full of formic acid?"
— 1941, Ogden Nash, “The Ant”, in The Face is Familiar: The Selected Verse of Ogden Nash, reprint edition, Garden City, N.Y.: Garden City Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 224:
"[Marcus] Rashford showed the fearless streak [Gareth] Southgate so admires with his constant willingness to run at Brazil's defence with pace, even demonstrating on occasion footwork that would not have been out of place from members of England's illustrious opposition."
— 2017 November 14, Phil McNulty, “England 0 – 0 Brazil”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 28 Mar 2018:
Explore More C1 Vocabulary Words
CEFR Practice Quiz
The ____ scientist won many awards and is known worldwide for her discoveries.
CEFR Practice Quiz (Alternate)
The university is very proud of its many ____ alumni who have won the prestigious Nobel Prize.