ill

CEFRA2

/ɪl/

adjective

Türkçe translations

Translating…

In plain English

  1. 01

    adjective

    Sick or in poor health.

  2. 02

    adjective

    Extra detail

    Indicative of unkind or malevolent intentions; harsh, cruel.

Examples

  • Her father is seriously ill in St Luke's hospital.

  • I think you'd better take a rest; you look ill.

At a glance

Sits at A2 on the CEFR scale

Senses
5
Parts of speech
1
Citations
5
Synonyms
5

Deep Dive

adjective

Extra meanings
  1. Morally reprehensible (of behaviour etc.); blameworthy.

  2. Evil; wicked (of people).

  3. Unpropitious, unkind, faulty, not up to reasonable standard.

More examples

In context
  • You are too ready to speak ill of others.

  • He suffered from ill treatment.

  • ill manners; ill will

Quick test

Two questions on this entry. Nothing is scored.

Question 1 · Quick check

The patient felt very blank after eating bad food and stayed in bed all day long.

Practise this properly in the app, where the word comes back before you forget it.

Nearby

Origin

adjective

From Middle English ille (“evil; wicked”), from Old Norse íllr (adjective), ílla (adverb), ílt (noun), from Proto-Germanic *ilhilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elḱ- (whence Latin ulcus (“sore”), Ancient Greek ἕλκος (hélkos, “wound, ulcer”), Sanskrit अर्शस् (árśas, “hemorrhoids”)). Cognates Cognate with Scots and Yola ill, Danish ilde (“bad”), Faroese, Icelandic illur (“bad, ill, wicked”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk ille (“bad”), Swedish illa (“badly; poorly”).