guilt

CEFRB1

/ɡɪlt/

noun · verb

Türkçe translations

Translating…

In plain English

  1. 01

    noun

    The unhappy feeling of having done something wrong.

  2. 02

    noun

    Extra detail

    Regret for having done wrong.

Examples

  • She had feelings of guilt about leaving her children and going to work.

  • The fingerprints on the knife attest to her guilt.

At a glance

Sits at B1 on the CEFR scale

Senses
5
Parts of speech
2
Citations
5
Synonyms
5

Deep Dive

noun

Extra meanings
  1. The state of having been found guilty or admitted guilt in legal proceedings.

  2. Responsibility for wrongdoing.

verb

Extra meaning
  1. To commit offenses; act criminally.

More examples

In context
  • Everything points to his guilt.

  • He didn't want to do it, but his wife guilted him into it.

  • Shame based parents would have guilted him for expressing anger.

Quick test

Two questions on this entry. Nothing is scored.

Question 1 · Quick check

After breaking the vase, the child felt a deep sense of blank.

Practise this properly in the app, where the word comes back before you forget it.

Nearby

Origin

noun

From Middle English gilt, gult, from Old English gylt (“guilt, sin, offense, crime, fault”), of obscure origin. Possibly related with Old English ġieldan (“to pay, requite, punish”) (whence yield), from Proto-West Germanic *guldijā (whence Middle High German gülte (“debt, fee, financial duty”), Middle Low German gülde, German Gülte), from Proto-West Germanic *geldan (“to pay for”), from Proto-Germanic *geldaną (“to pay”). However, neither the Old English stem form nor its ending -t (instead of -d) fit the continental form.