Furlough Meaning
/ˈfɜː.ləʊ/Definition, CEFR level C1, pronunciation, examples, and quiz.
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Definition
nounA leave of absence or vacation.
nounA leave of absence or vacation., Especially one granted to a member of the armed forces, or to a prisoner.
Sentence Examples
The corporal is on furlough.
The soldier returned home on a furlough.
CEFR Practice Quiz
Due to budget cuts, the workers were given a ____ without pay.
CEFR Practice Quiz (Alternate)
Due to the economic downturn, several factory workers were placed on permanent ____ until further notice.
Word Origin & History
From Dutch verlof (“furlough”), probably from Middle Low German verlōf (“furlough, permission”) (possibly via German Verlaub), from the verb verlōven (“to allow”), from Old Saxon far- + lōvian (“to trust, believe”). From Middle Low German also German Verlaub, Danish forlov. Doublet of leave.
Literary Quotations & Historical Citations
"And I had a lot of things on my mind and I pretty well forgot my promise to Mama until I got shipped home on a special furlough for her funeral."
— 1957, James Baldwin, “Sonny’s Blues”, in Going to Meet the Man, Dial, published 1965:
"The state estimates the one-day-a-month furlough spread over the 18 months of the plan would amount to a 5 percent cut in pay."
— 2008 November 7, Jon Ortiz, “State workers rip Schwarzenegger's job furlough plan”, in The Sacramento Bee:
"This implies, for example, that firms should not revise their estimated production capacity downwards when furloughing workers, but should do so after laying off staff permanently."
— 2025 January 26, Niklas Amberg, Richard Friberg, Chad Syverson, “Have We Got News For You: Firm-Level Evidence on the Optimal Choice of Expected Capacity Utilization”, in NBER Working Papers, number 33400, page 4:
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CEFR Practice Quiz
Due to budget cuts, the workers were given a ____ without pay.
CEFR Practice Quiz (Alternate)
Due to the economic downturn, several factory workers were placed on permanent ____ until further notice.