Question 1 · Quick check
furlough
/ˈfɜː.ləʊ/
noun
Türkçe translations
Translating…
In plain English
- 01
noun
A temporary leave from work or prison.
- 02
noun
Extra detailThe documents authorizing such leave.
Examples
The soldier returned home on a furlough.
The corporal is on furlough.
At a glance
Sits at C1 on the CEFR scale
- Senses
- 5
- Parts of speech
- 1
- Citations
- 3
Also pronounced
- /ˈfɝ.loʊ/
Deep Dive
noun
Extra meaningsA leave of absence or vacation.
Especially one granted to a member of the armed forces, or to a prisoner.
Especially one granted to a missionary.
More examples
In contextThe state estimates the one-day-a-month furlough spread over the 18 months of the plan would amount to a 5 percent cut in pay.
And I had a lot of things on my mind and I pretty well forgot my promise to Mama until I got shipped home on a special furlough for her funeral.
This implies, for example, that firms should not revise their estimated production capacity downwards when furloughing workers, but should do so after laying off staff permanently.
Quick test
Two questions on this entry. Nothing is scored.
Practise this properly in the app, where the word comes back before you forget it.
Nearby
Origin
noun
From Dutch verlof (“furlough”), probably from Middle Low German verlōf (“furlough, permission”) (possibly via German Verlaub), from the verb verlōven (“to allow”), from Old Saxon far- + lōvian (“to trust, believe”). From Middle Low German also German Verlaub, Danish forlov. Doublet of leave.