female

CEFRA2

/ˈfiː.meɪl/

adjective

Türkçe translations

Translating…

In plain English

  1. 01

    adjective

    Of the sex that can produce eggs or give birth.

  2. 02

    adjective

    Extra detail

    Characteristic of this sex/gender. (Compare feminine, womanly.)

Examples

  • One adult female can lay 400 to 500 eggs.

  • Only 16 percent of the teachers of this school are female.

At a glance

Sits at A2 on the CEFR scale

Senses
5
Parts of speech
1
Citations
5
Synonyms
5

Deep Dive

adjective

Extra meanings
  1. Tending to lead to or regulate the development of sexual characteristics typical of this sex.

  2. Belonging to the sex which typically produces eggs (ova), or to the gender which is typically associated with it.

  3. Lacking the F factor, and able to receive DNA from another bacterium which does have this factor (a male).

More examples

In context
  • The socialist was accompanied by a female interpreter.

  • female authors, the leading male and female artists, a female bird cooing at a male

  • stereotypically female pastimes, an insect with typically female coloration

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Nearby

Origin

adjective

From Middle English female, an alteration of Middle English femele, from Old French femele, femelle (“female”), from Medieval Latin fēmella (“a female”), from Latin fēmella (“a girl, a young female, a young woman”), diminutive of fēmina (“a woman”). The English spelling and pronunciation were remodelled under the influence of male, which is otherwise not etymologically related. Contrast woman, which is etymologically built on man (as in, “person”).