Extinct Meaning

/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/
C1

Definition, CEFR level C1, pronunciation, examples, and quiz.

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adjOf fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining; extinguished, quenched.

adjOf feelings, a person's spirit, a state of affairs, etc.: put out, as if like a fire; quenched, suppressed.

Dinosaurs are now extinct.
Many animals that lived thousands of years ago are now extinct.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
CEFR Practice Quiz
The dodo bird has been ____ for over three hundred years due to hunting and habitat loss.
CEFR Practice Quiz (Alternate)
The dodo is a flightless bird half the size of a man that has been ____ for hundreds of years.

From Late Middle English extinct (“eliminated, eradicated, extinguished”), from Latin extīnctus, exstīnctus (“extinguished, quenched; destroyed, killed; made extinct”), the perfect passive participles of extinguō, exstinguō (“to extinguish, put out, quench; (figurative) to abolish; to destroy, kill”), from ex- (prefix meaning ‘away; out’) + stinguō (“to extinguish, put out, quench”) (from Proto-Indo-European *stengʷ- (“to push”)). The Middle English word displaced Middle English aqueint, aquenched (“extinct; extinguished”). Doublet of extinguish.

"Ah pleaſant proof! / That piety has ſtill in human hearts / Some place, a ſpark or tvvo not yet extinct." — 1785, William Cowper, “Book VI. The Winter Walk at Noon.”, in The Task, a Poem, […], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson; […], →OCLC, page 256:
"Most of the lamps were extinct, but they glittered golden in the morning light, and in some few a pale white flame yet struggled with day." — 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXVII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 311:
"My breath is corrupt, my dayes are extinct, the graues are ready for me." — 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 17:1, column 2:
"I am the Lord, your holy one, the Creatour of Iſrael, your King. […] Which bringeth foorth the charet and horſe, the armie and the power: they ſhall lie downe together, they ſhall not rise: they are extinct, they are quenched as towe." — 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 43:15 and 17, column 1:
"Conversation seemed nearly extinct, and yet neither offered to turn back." — 1827, [Benjamin Disraeli], chapter XII, in Vivian Grey, volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, book V, page 236:

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CEFR Practice Quiz
The dodo bird has been ____ for over three hundred years due to hunting and habitat loss.
CEFR Practice Quiz (Alternate)
The dodo is a flightless bird half the size of a man that has been ____ for hundreds of years.

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