decline

CEFRC1

/dɪˈklaɪn/

verb · noun

Türkçe translations

Translating…

In plain English

  1. 01

    verb

    To become smaller, weaker, or less successful.

  2. 02

    verb

    To politely refuse an offer or invitation.

Examples

  • All of us want prices to decline.

  • There has been a 5 per cent decline in student numbers.

At a glance

Sits at C1 on the CEFR scale

Senses
5
Parts of speech
2
Citations
5
Synonyms
1

Deep Dive

verb

Extra meanings
  1. A deterioration of condition; a weakening or worsening.

  2. A sloping downward, e.g. of a hill or road.

noun

Extra meaning
  1. Downward movement, fall.

More examples

In context
  • There was a rapid decline in stock prices.

  • After taking a right from that turn a decline will come into view.

  • He has experienced a sudden decline in his health.

Quick test

Two questions on this entry. Nothing is scored.

Question 1 · Quick check

The scientist observed a steady blank in the bird population over ten years.

Practise this properly in the app, where the word comes back before you forget it.

Nearby

Origin

verb

From Middle English declinen, and ultimately Latin declīnō (“to bend, turn aside, deflect, inflect, decline”, from dē- (“down”) + clīnō (“to bend, to incline”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (English lean). The senses arrived from two separate pathways in Middle English: * The grammatical sense came from Old English declīnian, which was borrowed directly from the Latin etymon. * All senses except the grammatical sense were derived from those of Old French decliner. Old French itself borrowed the verb from Latin.