coral

CEFRB2

/ˈkɒɹəl/

noun

Türkçe translations

Translating…

In plain English

  1. 01

    noun

    A hard colorful substance formed by tiny sea animals.

  2. 02

    noun

    Extra detail

    A hard substance made of the skeletons of these organisms.

Examples

  • Coral reefs attract a variety of beautiful marine life.

  • I went snorkeling in a beautiful coral reef.

At a glance

Sits at B2 on the CEFR scale

Senses
5
Parts of speech
1
Citations
2

Deep Dive

noun

Extra meanings
  1. A somewhat yellowish orange-pink color; the color of red coral (Corallium rubrum) of the Mediterranean Sea, commonly used as an ornament or gem.

  2. Any of many species of marine invertebrates in the class Anthozoa, most of which build hard calcium carbonate skeletons and form colonies, or a colony belonging to one of those species.

  3. The ovaries of a cooked lobster; so called from their color.

More examples

In context
  • The coral faded even from her lips, till they were as white as Leo's face, and quivered pitifully.

  • On the very chair which I used to occupy when I was at work Marian was sitting now, with the child industriously sucking his coral upon her lap.

Quick test

Two questions on this entry. Nothing is scored.

Question 1 · Quick check

The diver touched a piece of blank while exploring the reef.

Practise this properly in the app, where the word comes back before you forget it.

Nearby

Origin

noun

From Old French coral (French corail), from Latin corallium, from Ancient Greek κοράλλιον (korállion, “coral”). Probably ultimately of Semitic origin, compare Hebrew גּוֹרָל (goral, “small pebble”), Arabic جَرَل (jaral, “small stone”), originally referring to the red variety found in the Mediterranean. Since ancient times, a common folk etymology, accepted by some earlier scholars, connected the word instead to Ancient Greek κόρη (kórē) (referring to Medusa). Beekes mentions both theories and considers the Semitic one convincing.