Civilisation Meaning

/ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
C1

Definition, CEFR level C1, pronunciation, examples, and quiz.

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nounUK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Hong Kong, and Commonwealth spelling of civilization.

We discovered relics of an ancient civilisation.
The Mayans built a great civilisation in Central America.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
None
CEFR Practice Quiz
The ancient ____ built massive pyramids and developed a writing system.
CEFR Practice Quiz (Alternate)
Historians study the rise and fall of ancient ____ throughout time.

Borrowed from French civilisation, equivalent to civilise + -ation or civil + -isation.

"From Keighley onwards we had obviously returned to civilisation, for the surrounding country was now studded with the sodium street lights of suburbia and a thickening industrial haze was blotting out the moon." — 1960 January, G. Freeman Allen, “"Condor"—British Railways' fastest freight train”, in Trains Illustrated, page 48:
"It is also there in Miller’s worldview, which has long promoted racist fears of demographic replacement of white people and civilisation decline." — 2026 January 21, David Smith, “Trump paints himself as great white hope in racism-drenched Davos speech”, in The Guardian, →ISSN, archived from the original on 27 Feb 2026:

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CEFR Practice Quiz
The ancient ____ built massive pyramids and developed a writing system.
CEFR Practice Quiz (Alternate)
Historians study the rise and fall of ancient ____ throughout time.

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