casualty

CEFRB2

/ˈkaʒʊ.əlti/

noun

Türkçe translations

Translating…

In plain English

  1. 01

    noun

    A person killed or injured in an accident or war.

  2. 02

    noun

    Extra detail

    A person suffering from injuries or who has been killed due to an accident or through an act of violence.

Examples

  • In war, truth is the first casualty.

  • The first casualty of every war is the truth.

At a glance

Sits at B2 on the CEFR scale

Senses
5
Parts of speech
1
Citations
2
Synonyms
5

Also pronounced

  • /ˈkæʒəlti/
  • /ˈkæʒu.əlti/

Deep Dive

noun

Extra meanings
  1. Specifically, a person who has been killed (not only injured) due to an accident or through an act of violence; a fatality.

  2. Something that happens by chance, especially an unfortunate event; an accident, a disaster.

  3. A person in military service who becomes unavailable for duty, for any reason (notably death, injury, illness, capture, or desertion).

More examples

In context
  • The non-necessary [causes] follow; of which, saith Fuchsius, no art can be made, by reason of their uncertainty, casualty, and multitude […]

  • We've got one casualty.

  • 1756, Samuel Johnson, “The Life of Sir Thomas Browne” in Thomas Browne, Christian Morals, 2nd edition, London: J. Payne, p. xx, The course of his education was like that of others, such as put him little in the way of extraordinary casualties.

Quick test

Two questions on this entry. Nothing is scored.

Question 1 · Quick check

The car accident resulted in one serious blank who was rushed to the hospital.

Practise this properly in the app, where the word comes back before you forget it.

Nearby

Origin

noun

From casual, from Middle French casuel, from Medieval Latin casualitas and Late Latin cāsuālis (“happening by chance”), from Latin cāsus (“event”) (English case), from cadere (“to fall”). Originally meaning “a chance event” (compare casual, as in “casual encounter”), it developed a negative meaning as “an unfortunate event”, especially the loss of a person.