but

CEFRA1

/ˈbʌt/

conjunction · preposition · adverb

Türkçe translations

Translating…

In plain English

  1. 01

    conjunction

    Used to introduce a contrast or exception.

  2. 02

    conjunction

    Extra detail

    Merely, only, just, no more than

Examples

  • I may be antisocial, but it doesn't mean I don't talk to people.

  • I'd be unhappy, but I wouldn't kill myself.

At a glance

Sits at A1 on the CEFR scale

Senses
5
Parts of speech
3
Citations
5
Synonyms
5

Deep Dive

conjunction

Extra meaning
  1. Outside of.

preposition

Extra meaning
  1. Apart from, except (for), excluding.

adverb

Extra meaning
  1. Used to repeat an adverb for emphasis; simply; just; absolutely.

More examples

In context
  • We've had nothing but trouble with this car.

  • Nobody answered the door when I knocked, so I had no choice but to leave.

  • Everyone but Father left early.

Quick test

Two questions on this entry. Nothing is scored.

Question 1 · Quick check

She wanted to go to the party, blank her parents said she must stay home.

Practise this properly in the app, where the word comes back before you forget it.

Nearby

Origin

conjunction

From Middle English but, buten, boute, bouten, from Old English būtan (“without, outside of, except, only”), from Proto-West Germanic *biūtan, *biūtini, equivalent to be- + out. Cognate with Scots but, bot (“outside, without, but”), Saterland Frisian buute (“without”), West Frisian bûten (“outside of, apart from, other than, except, but”), Dutch buiten (“outside”), Dutch Low Saxon buten (“outside”), German Low German buuten, buute (“outside”), obsolete German baußen (“outside”), Luxembourgish baussen. Compare bin, about.