austerity

CEFRC1

/ɔˈstɛɹɪti/

noun

Türkçe translations

Translating…

In plain English

01
noun
Strict limits on spending, often imposed by a government.
02
noun
Extra detail
A policy of deficit-cutting, which by definition requires lower spending, higher taxes, or both.

Examples

Fiscal austerity is considered to be an answer to the rampant inflation.
The fiscal austerity may lead to an overkill of the economy.

At a glance

Sits at C1 on the CEFR scale

Senses: 5
Parts of speech: 1
Citations: 5

Deep Dive

noun

Extra meanings

Freedom from adornment; plainness; severe simplicity.
Severity of manners or life; extreme rigor or strictness; harsh discipline.
Sourness and harshness to the taste.

More examples

In context

One critic [Madeleine Schwartz] recently noted that the politics of Rooney’s novels were largely “gestural,” with airy mentions of Gaza or austerity protests but not much radical substance.
The war-torn first half of the 20th century, together with the railway grouping of 1923, ushered in further austerity in design.
After millenniums of austerity and poverty, the age of limitless “superabundance” was at hand.

Quick test

Two questions on this entry. Nothing is scored.

Question 1 · Quick check

During the war, the nation practiced blank by rationing food and fuel.

Practise this properly in the app, where the word comes back before you forget it.

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Citations

The word in print, with each source given in full.

One critic [Madeleine Schwartz] recently noted that the politics of Rooney’s novels were largely “gestural,” with airy mentions of Gaza or austerity protests but not much radical substance.
2019 April 12, Annalisa Quinn, “The Small Rebellions of Sally Rooney’s Normal People”, in The Atlantic, archived from the original on 01 May 2020
The most rigid and noted of the English ladies resident in the French capital acknowledged and countenanced her; the virtuous Lady Elderbury, the severe Lady Rockminster, the venerable Countess of Southdown—people, in a word, renowned for austerity, and of quite a dazzling moral purity:—so great and beneficent an influence had the possession of ten (some said twenty) thousand a year exercised upon Lady Clavering’s character and reputation
1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 23, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC
The war-torn first half of the 20th century, together with the railway grouping of 1923, ushered in further austerity in design.
2021 October 20, Dr Joseph Brennan, “A key part of our diverse railway heritage”, in RAIL, number 942, page 56
After millenniums of austerity and poverty, the age of limitless “superabundance” was at hand.
2025 March 18, Samuel Moyn, “Can Democrats Learn to Dream Big Again?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 27 Mar 2025
He said France clearly wanted to "close one page and open another". He reiterated his opposition to austerity alone as the only way out of Europe's crisis: "My final duty, and I know I'm being watched from beyond our borders, is to put Europe back on the path of growth and employment."
2012 April 23, Angelique Chrisafis, “François Hollande on top but far right scores record result in French election”, in the Guardian

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Origin

noun

From Ancient Greek αὐστηρότης (austērótēs, “bitter, harsh”). Morphologically austere + -ity.

Deep Dive

noun

More examples

Related

Quick test

During the war, the nation practiced blank— by rationing food and fuel.

Nearby

Origin

noun

During the war, the nation practiced blank by rationing food and fuel.