Allay Meaning

/əˈleɪ/
C2

Definition, CEFR level C2, pronunciation, examples, and quiz.

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verbTo make quiet or put at rest; to pacify or appease; to quell; to calm.

verbTo alleviate; to abate; to mitigate.

She tried to allay their fears but only ended up heightening them.
This medicine will allay the pain.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
None
CEFR Practice Quiz
The teacher tried to ____ the students' fears before the final exam.
CEFR Practice Quiz (Alternate)
The doctor's kind words helped to ____ the patient's deep fears.

From Middle English alayen, aleyen, aleggen, from Old English āleċġan (“to put, place, lay down, lay aside, throw down, give up, cease from, abandon; put down, allay, suppress, abolish, conquer, destroy, overcome, refute; lay upon, inflict, impose upon; diminish, take away, refuse, lessen, withhold”), from Proto-Germanic *uzlagjaną (“to lay down”), equivalent to a- + lay. Cognate with German erlegen (“to impose, cause to succumb, kill”), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (uslagjan, “to lay down”). In Middle English the word was identical to forms of allege and alloy, leading to much overlapping of senses.

"O love, be moderate, allay thy ecstacy, […]" — c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:
"They were forced to try to allay discontent by palliative measures." — 1888, William Morris, Signs of Change […] , London: Reeves and Turner, page 104:
"He had to pretend to be drunk in order to allay the suspicions which might have been aroused by his appearance at the gate." — 1887, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “A Study in Scarlet”, in Beeton’s Christmas Annual, London; New York, N.Y.: Ward, Lock & Co., part I (Being a reprint from the reminiscences of John H. Watson, M.D., […]), chapter V (Our Advertisement brings a Visitor), pages 31–32:
"Kissinger was obviously doing his best to allay our government's growing apprehension in connection with Nixon's forthcoming trip to Peking." — 1983, James C. H. Shen, “Dropping the First Shoe”, in Robert Myers, editor, The U.S. & Free China: How the U.S. Sold Out Its Ally, Washington, D.C.: Acropolis Books Ltd., →ISBN, page 84:
"The trade show’s organisers had attempted to allay concerns by announcing more stringent health and safety measures including a ban on handshakes, and taking attendees’ temperatures." — 2020 February 12, Mark Sweney, “Mobile World Congress axed after firms quit over coronavirus fears”, in The Guardian:

Explore More C2 Vocabulary Words

CEFR Practice Quiz
The teacher tried to ____ the students' fears before the final exam.
CEFR Practice Quiz (Alternate)
The doctor's kind words helped to ____ the patient's deep fears.

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