understand

CEFRA1

/ˌʌndəˈstænd/

verb

Türkçe translations

Translating…

In plain English

  1. 01

    verb

    To know the meaning of something or how it works.

  2. 02

    verb

    Extra detail

    To be thoroughly familiar with; to be able to undertake properly.

Examples

  • I understand how upset you must be feeling.

  • I'm so dumb... I'm trying to explain things to you that I don't understand myself.

At a glance

Sits at A1 on the CEFR scale

Senses
5
Parts of speech
1
Citations
5
Synonyms
5

Also pronounced

  • [ˌʌndɚˈstænd] ~ [ˌʌndɹ̩ˈstænd]
  • [ˌʌndɚˈsteə̯nd] ~ [ˌʌndɹ̩ˈsteə̯nd]

Deep Dive

verb

Extra meanings
  1. To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend.

  2. To know the intent, motives or character of; (of events) to know the causes of or reasons for.

  3. To know the meaning of.

More examples

In context
  • There are many words that I don't understand.

  • Can you repeat what you just said? I didn't understand.

  • I understand that company policy says I can't get a refund, but can you make an exception?

Quick test

Two questions on this entry. Nothing is scored.

Question 1 · Quick check

After reading the instructions twice, I finally blank the complicated math problem.

Practise this properly in the app, where the word comes back before you forget it.

Nearby

Origin

verb

From Middle English understanden, from Old English understandan (“to understand”), from Proto-West Germanic *understandan (“to stand between, understand”), from Proto-Germanic *understandaną (“to stand between, understand”), equivalent to Old English under- (“between, inter-”) + standan (“to stand”) (Modern English under- + stand). Cognate with Old Frisian understonda (“to understand, experience, learn”), Old High German understantan (“to understand”), Middle Danish understande (“to understand”). Compare also Saterland Frisian understunda, unnerstounde (“to dare, survey, measure”), Dutch onderstaan (“to undertake, presume”), German unterstehen (“to be subordinate”).