surprise

CEFRA1

/sə(ː)ˈpɹaɪ̯z/

noun · verb

Türkçe translations

Translating…

In plain English

  1. 01

    noun

    An unexpected event or feeling.

  2. 02

    verb

    To make someone feel unexpected shock or wonder.

Examples

  • It wouldn't surprise me if they got married soon.

  • It's not much of a surprise, is it?

At a glance

Sits at A1 on the CEFR scale

Senses
5
Parts of speech
2
Citations
5
Synonyms
5

Also pronounced

  • /sə(ː)ˈpɹɑ̟ɪ̯z/
  • /sə(r)ˈprajs/

Deep Dive

noun

Extra meanings
  1. Something unexpected., A mess of feces, left by a pet or small child in an unexpected place or at an unexpected time.

  2. The feeling that something unexpected has happened.

  3. Something unexpected.

More examples

In context
  • It came as a surprise when he succeed.

  • It was a surprise to find out I owed twice as much as I thought.

  • It doesn't surprise me.

Quick test

Two questions on this entry. Nothing is scored.

Question 1 · Quick check

Her parents planned a big blank for her birthday, so she had no idea.

Practise this properly in the app, where the word comes back before you forget it.

Nearby

Origin

noun

From Middle English surprise, borrowed from Middle French surprise (“an overtake”), nominal use of the past participle of Old French sorprendre (“to overtake”), from sor- (“over”) + prendre (“to take”), from Latin super- + Latin prendere, contracted from prehendere (“to grasp, seize”). Doublet of suppli.