Shrapnel Meaning
/ˈʃɹæpnəl/Definition, CEFR level C2, pronunciation, examples, and quiz.
Definition
nounAn anti-personnel artillery shell used in World War I which carries a large number of individual bullets or balls close to the target and then ejects them to allow them to continue along the shell's trajectory and strike the target individually.
nounThe bullets or balls from the aforementioned type of artillery shell.
Sentence Examples
Word Origin & History
From Shrapnel. Named after British army officer Henry Shrapnel (1761–1842) who invented an anti-personnel shell that transported a large number of bullets to the target before releasing them, at a far greater distance than rifles could fire the bullets individually. The surname is likely a metathesized form of Charbonnel, a diminutive of Old French charbon (“charcoal”) in reference to hair color, complexion, or the like.