sack

CEFRB2

/sæk/

noun · verb

Türkçe translations

Translating…

In plain English

  1. 01

    noun

    A large strong bag used to carry or store things.

  2. 02

    verb

    To dismiss someone from a job.

Examples

  • It is hard for an empty sack to stand straight.

  • The sack is too heavy to lift—you’ll have to drag it.

At a glance

Sits at B2 on the CEFR scale

Senses
5
Parts of speech
2
Citations
5
Synonyms
5

Also pronounced

  • /sak/

Deep Dive

noun

Extra meanings
  1. The amount a sack holds; also, an archaic or historical measure of varying capacity, depending on commodity type and according to local usage; an old English measure of weight, usually of wool, equal to 13 stone (182 pounds), or in other sources, 26 stone (36...

  2. The plunder and pillaging of a captured town or city.

verb

Extra meaning
  1. To put something into a sack or bag.

More examples

In context
  • I will hit the sack.

  • He twisted his ankle sliding into the sack at second.

  • The American sack of salt is 215 pounds; the sack of wheat, two bushels. — .

Quick test

Two questions on this entry. Nothing is scored.

Question 1 · Quick check

The manager decided to blank the employee who was caught stealing from the cash register.

Practise this properly in the app, where the word comes back before you forget it.

Nearby

Origin

noun

From Middle English sak, sek, sach, zech (“bag, sackcloth”), from Old English sacc (“sack, bag”) and sæċċ (“sackcloth, sacking”); both from Proto-West Germanic *sakku, from late Proto-Germanic *sakkuz (“sack”), borrowed from Latin saccus (“large bag”), from Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos, “bag of coarse cloth”), from Semitic, possibly Phoenician or Hebrew. Cognate with Dutch zak, German Sack, Swedish säck, Danish sæk, Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk sekk, Faroese and Icelandic sekkur, Hebrew שַׂק (śaq, “sack, sackcloth”), Aramaic סַקָּא, Classical Syriac ܣܩܐ, Ge'ez ሠቅ (śäḳ), Akkadian 𒆭𒊓 (saqqu), Egyptian sꜣgꜣ. Doublet of sac, saccus, saco, and sakkos. Černý and Forbes suggest the wor...