Republic Meaning

/ɹɪˈpʌb.lɪk/
B1

Definition, CEFR level B1, pronunciation, examples, and quiz.

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nounA state where sovereignty rests with the people or their representatives, rather than with a monarch or emperor; a country with no monarchy.

nounA state, which may or may not be a monarchy, in which the executive and legislative branches of government are separate.

After the revolution, France became a republic.
The colony declared independence and became a republic.
Antonyms:
None
CEFR Practice Quiz
Unlike a monarchy, the form of government with an elected head of state is a ____.
CEFR Practice Quiz (Alternate)
France is a ____ with an elected president who serves as head of state for a five-year term.

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁-der. Proto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁ís Proto-Italic *reis Latin rēs Proto-Italic *poplosder. Old Latin poplusder. Old Latin poplicus Latin pūblicus Latin pūblica Latin rēspūblica Latin rēpūblicālbor. Middle French republiquebor. English republic From Middle French republique (“republic”), from Latin rēspūblicā, from rēs (“thing”) + pūblica (“public”); hence literally “the public thing”.

"Perhaps the great charm of a republic to the young mind is, the career which it seems to lay open to all, and whose success depends upon personal gifts; while their exercise seems more independent when devoted to the people rather than to the monarch." — 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXIII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 256:
"“[…] We are engaged in a great work, a treatise on our river fortifications, perhaps ? But since when did army officers afford the luxury of amanuenses in this simple republic ?[…]”" — 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
"Republicanism is the political principle of the separation of the executive power (the administration) from the legislative; despotism is that of the autonomous execution by the state of laws which it has itself decreed.[…]Therefore, we can say: the smaller the personnel of the government (the smaller the number of rulers), the greater is their representation and the more nearly the constitution approaches to the possibility of republicanism; thus the constitution may be expected by gradual reform finally to raise itself to republicanism[…]. None of the ancient so-called "republics" knew this system, and they all finally and inevitably degenerated into despotism under the sovereignty of one, which is the most bearable of all forms of despotism." — 1795, Immanuel Kant, Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch:
"The general adoption of the system for all free men came towards the end of the Republic." — 1945, E[lizabeth] G[idley] Withycombe, “Introduction”, in The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page xiv:

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CEFR Practice Quiz
Unlike a monarchy, the form of government with an elected head of state is a ____.
CEFR Practice Quiz (Alternate)
France is a ____ with an elected president who serves as head of state for a five-year term.

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