private

CEFRA2

/ˈpɹaɪ.vɪt/

adjective

Türkçe translations

Translating…

In plain English

  1. 01

    adjective

    Belonging to one person or group, not open to everyone.

  2. 02

    adjective

    Extra detail

    Not publicly known or divulged; secret, confidential; (of a message) intended only for a specific person or group.

Examples

  • His private life is the subject of much speculation.

  • I'd like to talk with you in private.

At a glance

Sits at A2 on the CEFR scale

Senses
5
Parts of speech
1
Citations
5
Synonyms
2

Also pronounced

  • [ˈpʰɹɑɪ̯vɪt]
  • [ˈpʰɹəɪ̯və(ʔ)]

Deep Dive

adjective

Extra meanings
  1. Relating to an individual or group of individuals outside of their official roles; often, sensitive or personal.

  2. Belonging or pertaining to an individual person, group of people, or entity that is not the state.

  3. Protected from view or disturbance by others; secluded; not publicly accessible.

More examples

In context
  • The private colleges and universities of the United States are autonomous.

  • In some countries, healthcare is provided by both the government and private companies.

  • The identity of the beneficiaries of the trust is private.

Quick test

Two questions on this entry. Nothing is scored.

Question 1 · Quick check

The CEO held a blank meeting with only the top managers, no outsiders allowed.

Practise this properly in the app, where the word comes back before you forget it.

Nearby

Origin

adjective

From Middle English privat(e) (“individual, exclusive, private”), from Latin prīvātus (“bereaved, deprived, set apart from, release”), perfect passive participle of prīvō (“to bereave, deprive, release”) (see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) for more), from prīvus (“private, one's own, proper”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per; compare prime, prior, pristine. Doublet of privy.