maternal

CEFRC1

/məˈtɜːnəl/

adjective · noun

Türkçe translations

Translating…

In plain English

  1. 01

    adjective

    Related to a mother or typical of a mother.

  2. 02

    adjective

    Extra detail

    Derived from the mother as opposed to the foetus during pregnancy.

Examples

  • She did not seem to have any of the usual maternal instincts.

  • The child's good health says a great deal for maternal care.

At a glance

Sits at C1 on the CEFR scale

Senses
5
Parts of speech
2
Citations
5

Deep Dive

adjective

Extra meanings
  1. Related through the mother, or her side of the family.

  2. Of or pertaining to a mother; having the characteristics of a mother; motherly.

noun

Extra meaning
  1. A person related through the mother, or her side of the family; a maternal relative.

More examples

In context
  • Maternal love is the greatest thing.

  • His weakness seemed to bring out her maternal instincts.

  • Toby is my maternal uncle.

Quick test

Two questions on this entry. Nothing is scored.

Question 1 · Quick check

Her blank behavior towards the children included gentle hugs and kind words.

Practise this properly in the app, where the word comes back before you forget it.

Nearby

Origin

adjective

PIE word *méh₂tēr The adjective is derived from Late Middle English maternal, maternall, from Middle French maternel (“maternal”) (modern French maternel (“maternal; native”)), or from its etymon Late Latin māternālis (“maternal”), from Latin māternus (“maternal; related to the mother or her side of the family”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship from nouns). Māternus is derived from māter (“mother”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr (“mother”)) + -rnus (suffix forming adjectives). The English word is cognate with Italian maternale, materno, Portuguese maternal, materno, Spanish maternal, materno. The noun is derived from the adjective.