Mass Meaning

/mæs/
B1

Definition, CEFR level B1, pronunciation, examples, and quiz.

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nounMatter, material.

nounMatter, material., A quantity of matter cohering so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size.

There is a mass of dark clouds in the sky.
Mass is a Catholic ceremony of remembering Jesus Christ by eating and drinking.
The world faces the tremendous problem of mass unemployment.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
None
CEFR Practice Quiz
A ____ of protesters filled the streets, causing gridlock.
CEFR Practice Quiz (Alternate)
A large ____ of dark clouds gathered on the horizon, signaling that a storm was approaching.

In late Middle English (circa 1400) as masse in the sense of "lump, quantity of matter", from Anglo-Norman masse, in Old French attested from the 11th century, via late Latin massa (“lump, dough”), from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”). The Greek noun may be derived from the verb μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”), although this is uncertain. Doublet of masa. The sense of "a large number or quantity" arises circa 1580. The scientific sense is from 1687 (as Latin massa) in the works of Isaac Newton, with the first English use (as mass) occurring in 1704.

"And if it were not for theſe Principles the Bodies of the Earth, Planets, Comets, Sun, and all things in them would grow cold and freeze, and become inactive Maſſes ; […]." — 1718 [1704], Isaac Newton, Opticks, 2nd edition:
"[…] and because a deep mass of continual sea is slower stirred to rage." — 1821 [1582], George Buchanan, The History of Scotland, from the Earliest Accounts of that Nation, to the Reign of King James VI, volume 1 (in English), translation of Rerum Scoticarum Historia by an unnamed translator, page 133:
"Right in the midst the Goddesse selfe did stand / Upon an altar of some costly masse […]." — 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.10:
"After all, muscle maniacs go "ga ga" over mass no matter how it's presented." — 1988, Steve Holman, “Christian Conquers Columbus”, in Ironman, volume 47, number 6, pages 28–34:
"[…]he hath discovered to me the way to five or six of the richest mines which the Spaniard hath, and whence all the mass of gold that comes into Spain in effect is drawn." — 1829, Sir Walter Raleigh, The Works of Sir Walter Ralegh, Kt, volume VIII:

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CEFR Practice Quiz
A ____ of protesters filled the streets, causing gridlock.
CEFR Practice Quiz (Alternate)
A large ____ of dark clouds gathered on the horizon, signaling that a storm was approaching.

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