left

CEFRA1

/ˈlɛft/

adjective · verb

Türkçe translations

Translating…

In plain English

  1. 01

    adjective

    On or toward the side opposite the right.

  2. 02

    verb

    Went away from a place or person.

Examples

  • Fewer people write with their left hand than with their right.

  • When I left the train station, I saw a man.

At a glance

Sits at A1 on the CEFR scale

Senses
5
Parts of speech
2
Citations
5
Synonyms
4

Also pronounced

  • /ˈlɛf/

Deep Dive

adjective

Extra meanings
  1. Remaining after others have gone or been used.

  2. Anticlockwise, particularly when describing a change in direction or orientation.

  3. Designating the bank of a river (etc.) on one's left when facing downstream (i.e. facing forward while floating with the current); that is, the north bank of a river that flows eastward. If this arrow: ⥲ shows the direction of the current, the tilde is on the...

More examples

In context
  • The road up ahead contains a left bend.

  • They were left speechless.

  • The left side.

Quick test

Two questions on this entry. Nothing is scored.

Question 1 · Quick check

After the birthday party, only one slice of chocolate cake was blank on the table.

Practise this properly in the app, where the word comes back before you forget it.

Nearby

Origin

adjective

From Middle English left, luft, leoft, lift, lyft, from Old English left, lyft (“weak, clumsy, foolish”), attested in Old English lyftādl (“palsy, paralysis”), from Proto-Germanic *luft-, from *lubjaną (“to castrate, lop off”) (compare dialectal English lib, West Frisian lobje, Dutch lubben), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lewp-, *(s)lup- (“hanging limply”). Compare Scots left (“left”), North Frisian lefts, leeft, leefts (“left”), West Frisian lofts (“left”), obsolete Dutch lucht, leftsch, lefts, lefs (“left”), dialectal Dutch loof (“weak, worthless”), archaic Low German lucht (“left”).