Law Meaning

/lɔː/
A2

Definition, CEFR level A2, pronunciation, examples, and quiz.

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nounThe body of binding rules and regulations, customs, and standards established in a community by its legislative and judicial authorities.

nounThe body of binding rules and regulations, customs, and standards established in a community by its legislative and judicial authorities., The body of such rules that pertain to a particular topic.

You are supposed to obey the law.
Hunger knows no law.
Studying international law helps students understand relations between different countries.
CEFR Practice Quiz
In any democracy, all citizens must follow the ____ of the land.
CEFR Practice Quiz (Alternate)
It is against the ____ to drive a car without a valid license, and doing so can result in a very heavy fine.

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-der. Proto-Germanic *lagą Old Norse lag Old Norse lǫgbor. Old English lagu Middle English lawe English law From Middle English lawe, laȝe, from Old English lagu (“law”), borrowed from Old Norse lǫg (“law”, literally “things laid down or firmly established”), originally the plural of lag (“layer, stratum, a laying in order, measure, stroke”), from Proto-Germanic *lagą (“that which is laid down”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”). Cognate with Scots law (“law”), Icelandic lög (“things laid down, law”), Faroese lóg (“law”), Norwegian lov (“law”), Swedish lag (“law”), Danish lov (“law”), Finnish laki (“law”). Compare typologically distant cognate Russian уложе́ние (uložénije). Displaced native Old English ǣ and ġesetnes. More at lay. Not related to legal, nor to French loi, Spanish ley, all of which ultimately derive from Latin lēx, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather”).

"Not unnaturally, "Auntie" took this communication in bad part.[…]Next day she[…]tried to recover her ward by the hair of the head. Then, thwarted, the wretched creature went to the police for help; she was versed in the law, and perhaps had spared no pains to keep on good terms with the local constabulary." — 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XLIV, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 361:
"Here one comes upon an all-important English trait: the respect for constitutionalism and legality, the belief in "the law" as something above the State and above the individual, something which is cruel and stupid, of course, but at any rate incorruptible. It is not that anyone imagines the law to be just. Everyone knows that there is one law for the rich and another for the poor. But no one accepts the implications of this, everyone takes it for granted that the law, such as it is, will be respected, and feels a sense of outrage when it is not." — 1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. I:
"As a political system democracy seems to me extraordinarily foolish,[…]. My servant is, so far as I am concerned, welcome to as many votes as he can get.[…]I do not suppose that it matters much in reality whether laws are made by dukes or cornerboys, but I like, as far as possible, to associate with gentlemen in private life." — 1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, →OCLC:
"The normal pronoun to use with "spirit" would be "it." But Jesus breaks the law of grammar and says not "when it," but "when he."" — 1997, Derek Prince, If you Want God's Best, →ISBN:
"Observing pi is easier than studying physical phenomena, because you can prove things in mathematics, whereas you can't prove anything in physics. And, unfortunately, the laws of physics change once every generation." — 1992 March 2, Richard Preston, “The Mountains of Pi”, in The New Yorker:

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CEFR Practice Quiz
In any democracy, all citizens must follow the ____ of the land.
CEFR Practice Quiz (Alternate)
It is against the ____ to drive a car without a valid license, and doing so can result in a very heavy fine.

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