hurt

CEFRA1

/hɜːt/

verb · adjective

Türkçe translations

Translating…

In plain English

  1. 01

    verb

    To cause physical or emotional pain to someone or something.

  2. 02

    adjective

    Feeling physical pain or emotional distress after something happened.

Examples

  • There was hurt and real anger in her voice.

  • I didn't mean to hurt you.

At a glance

Sits at A1 on the CEFR scale

Senses
5
Parts of speech
2
Citations
5
Synonyms
5

Deep Dive

verb

Extra meanings
  1. To be painful.

  2. To cause (somebody) emotional pain.

  3. To cause (a person or animal) physical pain and/or injury.

More examples

In context
  • My shoes hurt. I'm in agony.

  • He was deeply hurt he hadn’t been invited.

  • If anybody hurts my little brother, I will get upset.

Quick test

Two questions on this entry. Nothing is scored.

Question 1 · Quick check

He fell from the ladder and blank his arm so badly that he needed surgery.

Practise this properly in the app, where the word comes back before you forget it.

Nearby

Origin

verb

From Middle English hurten, hirten, hertan (“to injure, scathe, knock together”), from Old Northern French hurter ("to ram into, strike, collide with"; > Modern French heurter), perhaps from Frankish *hūrt (“a battering ram”), cognate with Welsh hwrdd (“ram”) and Cornish hordh (“ram”). Compare Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to fall, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”); however, the earliest instances of the verb in Middle English are as old as those found in Old French, which leads to the possibility that the Middle English word may instead be a reflex of an unrecorded Old English *hyrtan, which later merged with the Old French verb. Germani...