False Meaning

/fɔːls/
A1

Definition, CEFR level A1, pronunciation, examples, and quiz.

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adjUntrue, not factual, factually incorrect.

adjBased on factually incorrect premises.

The witnesses were able to refute the false testimony of the suspect.
I have false nearsightedness.
A whale is a fish. True or false?
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
CEFR Practice Quiz
The detective realized the witness gave a ____ statement during the trial.
CEFR Practice Quiz (Alternate)
The witness was accused of giving ____ testimony to protect her friend from the police.

From Middle English false, fals, from Old English fals (“false; counterfeit; fraudulent; wrong; mistaken”), from Latin falsus (“counterfeit, false; falsehood”), perfect passive participle of fallō (“deceive”). Reinforced in Middle English by Anglo-Norman and Old French fals, faus. Compare Scots fals, false, Saterland Frisian falsk, German falsch, Dutch vals, Swedish and Danish falsk; all from Latin falsus. Displaced native Middle English les, lese, from Old English lēas (“false”); See lease, leasing. Doublet of faux. The verb is from Middle English falsen, falsien, from Old French falser, from Latin falsō (“falsify”), itself also from falsus; compare French fausser (“to falsify, to distort”).

"Also the rule of false position, with dyuers examples not onely vulgar, but some appertaynyng to the rule of Algeber." — 1551, James A.H. Murray, editor, A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles: Founded Mainly on the Materials Collected by the Philological Society, volume 1, Oxford: Clarendon Press, published 1888, Part 1, page 217, column 2:
"At her invitation he outlined for her the succeeding chapters with terse military accuracy; and what she liked best and best understood was avoidance of that false modesty which condescends, turning technicality into pabulum." — 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, “Silverside”, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC, page 300:
"I to my ſelf was falſe, e’re thou to me,[…]" — 1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 52, line 25:
"She had been in Baton Rouge but a little over two weeks, when suddenly his letters ceased. She awaited in anxious suspense a whole week — no letter. Another week dragged heavily, and her anxiety became a terrible fear. Was he sick and unable to write — was he dead — or, still more terrible thought, had he proved false?" — 1861, E. J. Guerin, Mountain Charley, page 7:
"So downe he fell, as an huge rockie clift, / Whoſe falſe foundacion waues haue waſht away,[…]" — 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 54, page 170:

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CEFR Practice Quiz
The detective realized the witness gave a ____ statement during the trial.
CEFR Practice Quiz (Alternate)
The witness was accused of giving ____ testimony to protect her friend from the police.

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