disease

CEFRA2

/dɪˈziːz/

noun · verb

Türkçe translations

Translating…

In plain English

  1. 01

    noun

    An illness that affects a person, animal, or plant.

  2. 02

    noun

    Extra detail

    A lack of ease; uneasiness; trouble; vexation; disquiet.

Examples

  • Life is a fatal sexually transmitted disease.

  • People with the disease may lose their ability to communicate.

At a glance

Sits at A2 on the CEFR scale

Senses
5
Parts of speech
2
Citations
5
Synonyms
5

Also pronounced

  • [dɪˈzɪi̯z]

Deep Dive

noun

Extra meanings
  1. Any abnormal or harmful condition, as of society, people's attitudes, way of living etc.

  2. An abnormal condition of a human, animal or plant that causes discomfort or dysfunction; distinct from injury insofar as the latter is usually instantaneously acquired.

verb

Extra meaning
  1. To infect with a disease.

More examples

In context
  • Tension is a major cause of heart disease.

  • The exposed workers had some kind of disease that left their skin splotchy and their faces withered.

  • The tomato plants had some kind of disease that left their leaves splotchy and their fruit withered.

Quick test

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Question 1 · Quick check

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Nearby

Origin

noun

From Middle English disese, from Anglo-Norman desese, disaise, from Old French desaise, from des- + aise. Displaced native Middle English adle, audle (“disease”) (from Old English ādl (“disease, sickness”), see adle), Middle English cothe, coathe (“disease”) (from Old English coþu (“disease”), see coath). By surface analysis, dis- + ease.