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Datum

/dˈætəm/
C1
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(noun) Something known or assumed as fact, and is made the basis of reasoning or inference which an intellectual system of any sort (such as knowledge or theoretical framework) is constructed.

A tide gauge measures changes in sea level relative to a datum (a height reference).
The singular of 'data' is 'datum'.
CEFR Practice Quiz
A tide gauge measures changes in sea level relative to a ____ (a height reference).

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