croft

CEFRB2

/kɹɒft/

noun

Türkçe translations

Translating…

In plain English

  1. 01

    noun

    A small farm or area of farmland, especially in Scotland.

  2. 02

    noun

    Extra detail

    To do agricultural work on one or more crofts.

Examples

  • Mr Croft was comfortable with his cushy sinecure.

  • ...to haue set and for malis and service...the four markland of Kincrakin...with the croft of Polgreyich and the croft that Ewin M'Ewin was wount to haue...

At a glance

Sits at B2 on the CEFR scale

Senses
5
Parts of speech
1
Citations
1
Synonyms
1

Also pronounced

  • /kɹɔf/

Deep Dive

noun

Extra meanings
  1. To place (cloth, etc.) on the ground in the open air in order to sun and bleach it.

  2. An enclosed piece of land, usually small and arable and used for small-scale food production, and often with a dwelling next to it; in particular, such a piece of land rented to a farmer (a crofter), especially in Scotland, together with a right to use separate pastureland shared by other crofters.

  3. An underground chamber; a crypt, an undercroft.

More examples

In context
  • Hedge-crickets sing; and now with treble soft / The red-breast whistles from a garden-croft; / And gathering swallows twitter in the skies.

Quick test

Two questions on this entry. Nothing is scored.

Question 1 · Quick check

The old farmer lived in a small stone blank with a thatched roof.

Practise this properly in the app, where the word comes back before you forget it.

Nearby

Origin

noun

The noun is derived from Middle English croft, crofft, croffte, croofte, crofte (“croft”), from Old English croft (“enclosed field”); further etymology uncertain, but possibly from Proto-Germanic *kruftaz (“a hill; a curve”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to bend; arch, crook, curve”); see also crop. The English word is cognate with Middle Dutch kroft, krocht, crocht (“high and dry land; a field on the downs”), Middle Low German kroch (“enclosed piece of farmland or pasture”), Scots croft, craft (“croft”). The verb is derived from the noun.