chaos

CEFRC1

/ˈkeɪɒs/

noun

Türkçe translations

Translating…

In plain English

  1. 01

    noun

    A state of complete confusion and disorder.

  2. 02

    noun

    Extra detail

    A behaviour of iterative non-linear systems in which arbitrarily small variations in initial conditions become magnified over time.

Examples

  • His sudden departure threw the office into chaos.

  • The entire theater turned to chaos when somebody cried "Fire!".

At a glance

Sits at C1 on the CEFR scale

Senses
5
Parts of speech
1
Citations
2
Synonyms
1

Also pronounced

  • /ˈkæɪ.ɔs/

Deep Dive

noun

Extra meanings
  1. Any state of disorder; a confused or amorphous mixture or conglomeration.

  2. The unordered state of matter in classical accounts of cosmogony.

  3. One of the two metaphysical forces of the world in some fantasy settings, as opposed to law.

More examples

In context
  • There will be chaos unless we all adhere to the rules.

  • After the earthquake, the local hospital was in chaos

  • Chaos warrior, Chaos daemon

Quick test

Two questions on this entry. Nothing is scored.

Question 1 · Quick check

When the fire alarm rang, the students ran in all directions, causing complete blank in the hallways.

Practise this properly in the app, where the word comes back before you forget it.

Nearby

Origin

noun

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “vast chasm, void”). Doublet of gas, which was borrowed through Dutch. Displaced native Old English dwolma. In Early Modern English, used in the sense of the original Greek word. In the meaning “primordial matter” from the 16th century. Figurative usage in the sense “confusion, disorder” from the 17th century. The technical sense in mathematics and science dates from the 1960s.