Barrel Meaning

/ˈbæɹ(ə)l/
B2

Definition, CEFR level B2, pronunciation, examples, and quiz.

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nounA round (cylindrical) vessel, such as a cask, of greater length than breadth, and bulging in the middle, made of staves bound with hoops, and having flat ends (heads). The word is sometimes applied to a similar cylindrical container made of metal, usually called a drum.

nounA round (cylindrical) vessel, such as a cask, of greater length than breadth, and bulging in the middle, made of staves bound with hoops, and having flat ends (heads). The word is sometimes applied to a similar cylindrical container made of metal, usually called a drum., Such a cask of a certain size, holding one-eighth of what a tun holds. (See a diagram comparing cask sizes.)

The GOP accused the Democrats of pork barrel politics.
Middle Eastern oil prices jumped by five dollars per barrel.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
None
CEFR Practice Quiz
The winemaker aged the red wine in a large oak ____ for two full years.
CEFR Practice Quiz (Alternate)
The wine was aged in a large oak ____ for over three whole years.

Etymology tree Old French barilbor. Middle English barel English barrel From Middle English barel, from Anglo-Norman baril, Old French baril, bareil (“barrel”), of uncertain origin. An attempt to link baril to Old French barre (“bar, bolt”) (compare Medieval Latin barra (“bar, rod”)) via assumed Vulgar Latin *barrīculum meets the phonological requirement, but fails to connect the word semantically. The alternative connection to Frankish *baril, *beril or Gothic *𐌱𐌴𐍂𐌹𐌻𐍃 (*bērils, “container for transport”), from Proto-Germanic *barilaz, *bērilaz (“barrel, jug, container”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, transport”), is more plausible as it connects not only the form of the word but also the sense; equivalent to bear + -le. Compare also Old High German biril (“jug, large pot”), Luxembourgish Bärel, Bierel (“jug, pot”), Old Norse berill (“barrel for liquids”), Old English byrla (“barrel of a horse, trunk, body”). More at bear.

"The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania. The first barrels of crude fetched $18 (around $450 at today’s prices)." — 2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:
"Barrels came in firkins, nine gallons; kilderkins, eighteen gallons; halves, twenty-seven gallons; barrels, thirty-six gallons and hogsheads, fifty-four." — 1987, Keith Dunstan, The Amber Nectar, Ringwood: Vicking O'Neil, page 81:
"Again, by 28 Hen. VIII, cap. 14, it is re-enacted that the tun of wine should contain 252 gallons, a butt of Malmsey 126 gallons, a pipe 126 gallons, a tercian or puncheon 84 gallons, a hogshead 63 gallons, a tierce 41 gallons, a barrel 31.5 gallons, a rundlet 18.5 gallons." — 1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 4, page 205:
"23 Hen. VIII, cap. 4... The barrel of beer is to hold 36 gallons, the kilderkin 18 gallons the firkin 9. But the barrel, kilderkin, and firkin of ale are to contain 32, 16, and 8 gallons." — 1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 4, page 205:
"You're shooting stars from the barrel of your eyes" — 2010, “Beauty School”, in Chino Moreno (lyrics), Diamond Eyes, performed by Deftones:

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CEFR Practice Quiz
The winemaker aged the red wine in a large oak ____ for two full years.
CEFR Practice Quiz (Alternate)
The wine was aged in a large oak ____ for over three whole years.

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